Friday, 31 October 2014

Spindles, Bats and Admirals

October 31st 2014  20degs C, 65% humidity, southerly breeze, hazy sun all day.


The Spindle fruits are the most prolific they have ever been,
as yet untouched by birds which have been choosing Hawthorn
berries and sloes first. 

Today's report follows - first - good news about bats!
After  a long spring and summer monitoring the new bat boxes installed early in the year, there is now strong evidence that bats are roosting in the boxes. There was no sign of use during the previous check early in October but the cooler and longer nights have caused bats to seek out warmer roosts.
The boxes are checked using binoculars during good daylight and this time evidence was clear - marks on the vertical surface of the wood underneath the entrance slot indicate bat droppings, produced by bats roosting inside the boxes. See entry for 29th September 2014 for more about bats here - and go to  Hills Farm Conservation Group News entry for February 2014 - bat box installation.   



Red Admiral butterfly feasting on the nectar of Ivy flowers
having to fend off many other insects - bees, wasps and hoverflies
all concentrating on this rich autumn food supply.

Friday 31st October 2014
Still very warm with a southerly breeze, thin clouds and continuous sunshine. Ash leaves falling now in abundance leaving ash keys on some trees but Oaks still retaining their light green and yellowing leaves. No acorns have been seen for some time, either in the trees or on the ground. Field Maples are also losing their bright yellow leaves whilst under the trees bright green Cow parsley is already pushing up through the carpet of fallen leaves. The air very damp and humid, with the river flowing quiet fast after rain earlier in the week.
Robins are mostly in full song or uttering alarm 'tics', now easily seen but their plumage harmonising with autumn colours (16). As usual dunnocks are still keeping a low profile with just one singing. Hawthorn leaves suddenly start shaking, revealing a grey squirrel reaching out to the last remaining berries hanging over the river. Another squirrel was 'barking' in an oak - there will be a lot of competition for food this winter which promises to be a lean one for wildlife dependent on nuts and acorns. Versatile woodpigeons usually do well in any conditions although a close flock of at least 50 were seen flying high over the river, possibly to join large flocks seen leaving the coast in recent days. Perhaps they know more then we do! Several were staying put in the oaks here however (14).
Goldfinches are at present cheerfully singing in the ivy whilst others are busy in small groups flying across to forage on the seed heads of thistle seeds on the 'reptile' field. (28). Magpies, always giving the impression of a sense of purpose, flew across from a roof (3) into trees and a carrion crow called loudly.
Three jackdaws and four rooks were seen investigating the terrain from the air but departed on finding no freshly cut crops to feed on.  A noisy bunch of 8 herring gulls drifted over and later 18 black-headed gulls followed them.  About 15 Starlings were seen, seeking some choice mud to land on and those other mud-lovers, the pied wagtails, were gathering on a roof, calling (8).  A small flock of linnets (10) flew over, finding foraging good amongst the seed heads. House sparrows are now more vocal after the long summer, chattering in thickets, hedgerows and brambles (60) - no shortage of food for them at present with dried up blackberries and other seeds, in addition plentiful small insects savoured especially by this year's juveniles. Chaffinches, although seldom numerous here, are now calling (4). Blue tits (28) are active, investigating every hiding place for insects, with great tits (15) now in fine plumage  and a silent wren which flew whirring across the river to call from the opposite bank, the only wren seen today.
Blackbirds were seen moving along behind a thicket, feeding on hawthorn berries, with a few more out on the damp grass (14). Some were probably new arrivals and three certain newcomers arrived suddenly, flying across and landing on a fence, looking around at the new landscape. These were  the first redwings seen this autumn; they may just be passing through on their way west. A single chiffchaff, a summer visitor late to leave, or maybe deciding to overwinter here, was catching insects in a typically agile manner around some brambles.
A nuthatch, first heard calling in the distance, flew into an old oak, continuing to call loudly and persistently. Looking up into the oak, it was obvious why - a blue tit was disappearing into a hole which was probably a potential nest site for the nuthatch. The blue tit however was only interested in catching insects and flew off as the nuthatch approached.  Three more nuthatches were seen and heard along the riverside trees (4). Another welcome sound was the loud call of a green woodpecker on its grassy field and a call from a second bird in an oak further south (2). Their call is meant to carry far and wide in woods and fields as they can range over a large area. Not so the tiny treecreeper, which has a quiet thin high call unlikely to be heard far from its local patch of trees. Today there was a fine view of one foraging, creeping along the underside of a horizontal branch stretching from an old oak high over the river , its subtle plumage catching the sun.
Further south along the river bank, characteristic small calls came from a willow still holding most of its leaves. At first there was no sign of the birds, then tails appeared, jumping amongst the dry leaves - a family long-tailed tits (8) were foraging for insects, following each other into a field maple and working their way high up into the canopy.
It still had the feeling of a hot midsummer day, with a Comma butterfly seen on the bank, five Red Admiral butterflies, some chasing - and a lone Migrant Hawker dragonfly.

The weather has to change soon, with bats and butterflies moving to hibernate then hopefully we'll see the arrival of more winter migrants.


Meanwhile the rivers flows clear, reflecting leaves still green.



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